SPN 1347 — Fuel Delivery Pump Assembly #1
Safe to driveTo the nearest safe stop
Updated: 2026-11-10
J1939 code SPN 1347. Below — how the fault is worded at the factory by Cummins ISB, DAF, Dongfeng, Isuzu and Renault Trucks, and what the second half of the code (FMI) means in the standard.
How to check it yourself
The pump unit — the fuel metering valve on the Common Rail high-pressure pump. The ECU uses it to decide how much fuel the pump delivers to the rail. This code is about this valve's circuit, or about pressure it cannot hold.
What it should read
| Metering valve winding resistance | usually a few ohms — per the factory data |
| Rail pressure | see SPN 157 |
Check order
- FMI 3, 4: unplug the connector on the pump, inspect it, and measure the valve winding.
- FMI 0, 7 (pressure will not hold): fuel first — filters, transfer pump, air. The metering valve sticks from dirt and water in the fuel.
- Check the leak-off from the injectors and the rail's relief valve — they draw the pressure down, and the ECU blames the pump.
- On many systems the valve is replaced separately from the pump — do not rush to replace the pump.
Common causes — from most to least frequent
- Dirt or water in the fuel — the metering valve sticks.
- Connector on the pump.
- Pressure leak through the injectors or the relief valve.
- Worn high-pressure pump.
Cummins ISBDAFDongfengIsuzuRenault Trucks
Cummins ISB 6.7 engine
| FMI 3 | Fuel pump pressurizing assembly circuit voltage high |
| FMI 4 | Fuel pump pressurizing assembly circuit voltage low |
DAF
| FMI 3 | Fuel pump control valve B334 short to power supply/open circuit at ECU pin A10 |
| FMI 4 | Fuel pump control valve B334 short to ground at ECU pin A10 |
Dongfeng
| FMI 3 | Open circuit of the fuel metering solenoid valve |
| FMI 4 | Short circuit of the fuel metering solenoid valve |
| FMI 7 | Unbalanced fuel supply between engine cylinders |
Isuzu
| FMI 0 | SCV drive system open circuit, +B short or ground short (P0090) |
Renault Trucks
| FMI 4 | Pump 1 solenoid valve, open circuit or short. Repair: Check the solenoid valve and the wiring (A 9, A 20). |
What FMI means in J1939
Can I keep driving
Safe to drive. Below — how much time you have and what happens if you keep going.
What happens if you keep driving
Fuel is not arriving in the right amount or at the right pressure. It shows up first on climbs and under load.
You will most likely stall out on the road, and may not restart on the shoulder. A clogged filter or water in the tank you can nurse to a shop; a failing injection pump you cannot.
This is an electrical fault: an open, a short or a bad contact in the sensor circuit. The value it measures is most likely fine. You can drive. But until the circuit is repaired this system runs blind and cannot warn you about a real failure.
What to check on the spot
Check the fuel filter and water trap, drain the water. In cold weather, suspect fuel waxing.
Nearby: fuel
- SPN 38Fuel Level, Secondary Tank
- SPN 97Water in fuel indicator
- SPN 157Injector Metering Rail Pressure #1
- SPN 164Injection Control Pressure
- SPN 652Engine Injector, Cylinder #02
- SPN 653Engine Injector, Cylinder #03
- SPN 655Engine Injector, Cylinder #05
Makes with this code
DongfengDAFRenault TrucksIsuzuCummins ISB
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